Dibawah ini ada beberapa perintah linux dan fungsinya,
alias Create an alias awk Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index bzip2 Compress or decompress named file(s) cal Display a calendar cat Display the contents of a file cd Change Directory chgrp Change group ownership chmod Change access permissions chown Change file owner and group chroot Run a command with a different root directory cksum Print CRC checksum and byte counts clear Clear terminal screen cmp Compare two files comm Compare two sorted files line by line command Run a command - ignoring shell functions cp Copy one or more files to another location cron Daemon to execute scheduled commands crontab Schedule a command to run at a later time csplit Split a file into context-determined pieces cut Divide a file into several parts date Display or change the date & time df Display free disk space diff Display the differences between two files diff3 Show differences among three files dig DNS lookup dir Briefly list directory contents dircolors Colour setup for `ls' dirname Convert a full pathname to just a path dirs Display list of remembered directories du Estimate file space usage echo Display message on screen egrep Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression eject Eject removable media enable Enable and disable builtin shell commands env Environment variables ethtool Ethernet card settings eval Evaluate several commands/arguments exec Execute a command exit Exit the shell expand Convert tabs to spaces export Set an environment variable fdformat Low-level format a floppy disk fdisk Partition table manipulator for Linux fgrep Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string file Determine file type find Search for files that meet a desired criteria fold Wrap text to fit a specified width. format Format disks or tapes free Display memory usage fsck File system consistency check and repair ftp File Transfer Protocol gawk Find and Replace text within file(s) getopts Parse positional parameters grep Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern groups Print group names a user is in gzip Compress or decompress named file(s) head Output the first part of file(s) history Command History hostname Print or set system name id Print user and group id's ifconfig Configure a network interface install Copy files and set attributes join Join lines on a common field kill Stop a process from running less Display output one screen at a time ln Make links between files locate Find files logname Print current login name logout Exit a login shell look Display lines beginning with a given string lpc Line printer control program ls List information about file(s) lsof List open files make Recompile a group of programs man Help manual mkdir Create new folder(s) mkfifo Make FIFOs (named pipes) mkisofs Create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem mknod Make block or character special files more Display output one screen at a time mount Mount a file system mtools Manipulate MS-DOS files mv Move or rename files or directories nano Text editor netstat Networking information nice Set the priority of a command or job nohup Run a command immune to hangups nslookup Query Internet name servers interactively passwd Modify a user password pathchk Check file name portability ping Test a network connection popd Restore the previous value of the current directory ps Process status pushd Save and then change the current directory pwd Print Working Directory quota Display disk usage and limits quotacheck Scan a file system for disk usage quotactl Set disk quotas ram ram disk device rcp Copy files between two machines. read read a line from standard input readonly Mark variables/functions as readonly remsync Synchronize remote files via email rm Remove files rmdir Remove folder(s) rsync Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees) scp Secure copy (remote file copy) sdiff Merge two files interactively sed Stream Editor seq Print numeric sequences set Manipulate shell variables and functions sftp Secure File Transfer Program shift Shift positional parameters shopt Shell Options shutdown Shutdown or restart linux sleep Delay for a specified time sort Sort text files source Run commands from a file `.' split Split a file into fixed-size pieces ssh Secure Shell client (remote login program) strace Trace system calls and signals su Substitute user identity sum Print a checksum for a file symlink Make a new name for a file sync Synchronize data on disk with memory tail Output the last part of files tar Tape ARchiver test Evaluate a conditional expression time Measure Program running time times User and system times touch Change file timestamps top List processes running on the system traceroute Trace Route to Host trap Run a command when a signal is set(bourne) tty Print filename of terminal on stdin type Describe a command ulimit Limit user resources umask Users file creation mask umount Unmount a device unalias Remove an alias uname Print system information unset Remove variable or function names unshar Unpack shell archive scripts useradd Create new user account usermod Modify user account users List users currently logged in v Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b') vdir Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b') vi Text Editor watch Execute/display a program periodically wc Print byte, word, and line counts whereis Report all known instances of a command which Locate a program file in the user's path. while Execute commands who Print all usernames currently logged in whoami Print the current user id and name (`id -un') Wget Retrieve web pages or files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP
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